![]() Stigma is a common obstacle that Asian communities may deal with. However, getting mental health support may be especially difficult for Asian communities. “With a history of physical displacement and identity crisis from war and discrimination, many Asian Americans find themselves passing their unresolved trauma in ways that may not be obvious at first,” says Soo Jin Lee, LMFT, an executive director of the Yellow Chair Collective and co-author of “Where I Belong: Healing Trauma and Embracing Asian American Identity. Although experts first recognized it in 1966 among children of Holocaust survivors, research has broadened to include other groups, such as American Indian tribes and the families of Vietnam War veterans. Essentially, it’s trauma that carries on from previous generations who have experienced tragic events, such as war or famine. Intergenerational trauma has many definitions, but the concept is pretty linear. Throughout this journey, I’ve been able to identify the role that intergenerational trauma has played in my family, along with its impact on my life and who I am as a person. They spent days huddled among strangers and eventually made it to their final destination of Minnesota, where a large portion of my family still resides.Īlmost five decades later, I’m in extensive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to manage my anxious thoughts, all-or-nothing thinking, and reoccurring guilt of living life the way I want instead of the way I was taught. In 1975, my teenage mom followed her lead when she fled Vietnam with her siblings, my great-grandma, and my grandma to escape political oppression and poverty. She taught herself how to read and write while selling food on the street for extra money. Growing up, my grandma was fiercely independent. In the 1950s, my widowed great-grandma managed to escape North Vietnam with her three children, including my grandma, on the last plane to South Vietnam. The truth is that I come from a line of resilient women who learned to survive despite their circumstances. Anything that hinted at the implication of struggle was a sign of failure. I was raised through moments that my mom turned into one important lesson: Never show weakness. ![]() All rights reserved.Looking back on my life, this was a pattern in my home. We highlight multiple gaps in the literature and call for further research that (1) geographically represents Latinx communities (2) includes individuals with intersectional identities (3) deploys culturally-adapted instruments and measures (4) focuses on caregivers and factors outside the maternal-child relationship (5) examines the concept of biological embedding and (6) more thoroughly considers the impacts of historical trauma and structural violence on Latinx communities.Ĭhild health Hispanic Historical trauma Intergenerational trauma Latinx Mental health Migration Post-traumatic stress disorder.Ĭopyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. Our findings suggest that current paradigms within this field are constrained by their focus on individual risk factors and parenting-particularly mothering-behaviors, at the expense of cultural, structural, and historical context. Qualitative studies more frequently placed intergenerational trauma within frameworks of structural vulnerability and historical and political violence, whereas quantitative studies tended to conceptualize trauma as discrete events or individual-level distress. We synthesized 44 articles published between 19, including 10 qualitative and 34 quantitative or mixed-methods studies. We identified and screened 7788 abstracts using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) statement and checklist. ![]() ![]() This scoping review aims to survey and synthesize the extant literature on intergenerational trauma in Latinxs, the ways that the literature conceptualizes and operationalizes intergenerational trauma, and the mechanisms of transmission that it proposes. Latinxs-individuals who have migrated from Latin America to the United States or Canada and their descendants-are particularly vulnerable to intergenerational trauma due to legacies of colonialism, political violence, and migration-related stressors. Intergenerational trauma refers to emotional and psychological wounding that is transmitted across generations. ![]()
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